Abouts indian golden states rajasthan

About Rajasthan

Rajasthan is located in the northwestern part of the subcontinent. It is the state of Gujarat in the west and north-west borders of Pakistan, north and north-east, Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh, east and south-east in Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh and south-west. Cancer line passes through the Banswara district on its southern tip. The total area of ​​the state is 3,42,239 square kilometers. Rajasthan is the capital of Rajasthan.

Geography and climate of Rajasthan

West Rajasthan is relatively dry and barren; in some parts it is also known as Thar desert which is also called Great Indian Desert. In the south-western part of the state, the land is moist, mountainous and more fertile. Climate in entire Rajasthan keeps changing. The average temperature in winter is 8 degrees to 28 degrees Celsius and in summer it is 25 degrees to 46 degrees Celsius.The average of rainfall also varies, because about 100 mm in the western desert. Annual and 650 mm in the south-eastern part of the state Rainy annually happens. Most of this rain occurs during the monsoon from July to September.

history of Rajasthan

On the basis of archaeological and historical evidence, it is found that the history of human habitation being here continuously is 1,00,000 years old. Several dynasties emerged between the 7th and the 11th centuries. At the beginning of the 16th century, Rajput power touched its peak. Akbar brought some Rajput kingdoms under Mughal rule. In the beginning of the 19th century, they became associated with the Marathas. With the decline of the Mughals, the Rajputs gradually regained independence with a series of many glorious victories.
However, a new power emerged as British later Many Rajput states collaborated with the British and they allowed every state to continue to rule with their king as an independent state, but with some economic and political restrictions. This alliance proved to be the beginning of the end of Rajputs and soon the decline of Rajput rule started due to the incontinence and luxury of these kings. The present form of Rajasthan found it after independence.

Demographics of Rajasthan
According to the 2011 census, the total population of Rajasthan is 6,85,48,437. The population growth rate in the last ten years has been 21.44 percent. Rajasthan's sex ratio is 926 females for 1000 males. The literacy rate of the state is 67.06 percent. The biggest cities of Rajasthan are Jaipur, Jodhpur and Kota. There are 33 districts in Rajasthan state.

• Rajasthan government and politics

Rajasthan has a 200-seat single room assembly. There are 35 members in the Indian Parliament from the state, in which 10 Rajya Sabha ie the upper house and 25 Lok Sabha seats ie the lower house. The local government is based on 30 administrative districts. Rajasthan is dominated by two major parties, the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Indian National Congress.

• Rajasthan's economy and basic infrastructure

Economy of Rajasthan is specially based on agriculture and here millet, wheat, maize and cotton are grown. Some areas of the state are very dry and Thar is covered with desert. In Rajasthan, the total cultivated land is 27,465 thousand hectares and sowing area is 20,167 thousand hectares. Tourism is also a special part of the state's economy. Primarily, agriculture and rustic economy also have good reserves of mineral resources in Rajasthan.In this state, India produces whole zinc essence, as well as panna, garnet, gypsum, silver ore, asbestos, feldspar and mica production. There are rich reserves of salt in other places and copper mines in Khetri and Dariba. There are white marble mines in Makrana near Jodhpur. The major industries here are textiles, carpet and woolen accessories, vegetable oils and colors. Heavy industries include construction of railway rolling stack, copper and zinc smelting work.The chemical industry here also produces caustic soda, calcium carbide and sulfuric acid, fertilizers, insecticides and pesticides. The major industrial complexes of Rajasthan are in Jaipur, Kota, Udaipur and Bhilwara.Being a few acres of dry land, Rajasthan requires a lot of irrigation. It gets water from Punjab rivers, western Yamuna in Haryana, Agra canal of Uttar Pradesh, Sabarmati in South and Narmada Sagar project.There are thousands of villages, there are ponds or lakes, but most of them are drought or sore. Rajasthan, Punjab along with Bhakra Nangal project and Chambal valley project with Madhya Pradesh, and these two are used for irrigation and drinking water. In the memory of late Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, the name of the Rajasthan Canal was changed to Indira Gandhi Canal in 1985.This canal irrigates the desert land of about 400 miles north-western and western Rajasthan by carrying water from Beas and Sutlej rivers.

• Society and culture of Rajasthan

Rajputs are a small part of Rajasthan's population, but this is a very important part of the state. He is very proud of his fighting reputation and ancestors. The Brahmin class is divided into many tribes, whereas the merchant class Mahajan is in many groups. Some of these classes are Jain and all other Hindus. Jat and Gurjar are among the largest agricultural communities in the north and west.

Meenas, roaming merchants and artisans i.e. Banjare, and another Dhantam tribe who make and repair domestic and agricultural goods i.e. Gadiya blacksmiths are included in tribals of Alwar, Jaipur, Bharatpur and Dholpur areas. One of the oldest people in India, 'Bhil' who is famous for his archery skills, Bhilwara, Chittorgarh, Dungarpur, Banswara, Udaipur and Sirohi. Grasia and Nambadush Kathodi live in the Mewar area. Saharia is the cattle breeder in Kota district, and Rabari is the cattle breed in Mewar area.

• Festivals of rajasthan

The festival of spring, coming to the end of March or early April in the most special festivals of Rajasthan, is the festival of Ganjaur and Teej in August. Tee welcomes the monsoon when many lakes of the state become elusive. Famous festivals of Rajasthan include Pushkar cattle fair, which will be held in mid-November, Nagaur Festival in late January or early February and Kolayat Mela in mid-or late November.Desert Festival, which takes place in February in Jaisalmer, is also a famous modern fair.

• Languages ​​in Rajasthan

Rajasthan is the main language of Rajasthan. This language of poem is sung for heroes, from the Indo-Aryan dialect of Dingal. Four main dialects include Marwari in western Rajasthan, Jaipuri or Dhandhari of East and South East, Malvi of south-east Malvi region and Mewati in Alwar, which are the colors of Braj language of Bharatpur district. With the education of today's era, the use of Rajasthani is becoming less and instead it is taking the official language of Rajasthan into Hindi.

• Education in Rajasthan

In the last few years, Rajasthan has made a lot of progress in terms of education. According to the 2011 census, the state's literacy rate was 67.06 percent. School level education in the state is affiliated to Rajasthan Secondary Education Board or Rajasthan Central Board of Secondary Education. There are nine universities in the state and more than 250 colleges. There are approximately 23 polytechnic colleges and more than 150 industrial training institutes.The three most famous educational institutions of the state include IIT Jodhpur, Pilani's Birla Institute of Technology and Science and IIM Udaipur.
Religion in Rajasthan
Most of the population here belong to the Hindu religion which generally worship Shiva, Shakti and Vishnu and other gods and goddesses. Natha is a very special religious place for the devotees of Lord Krishna's Vallabhacharya sect. Here the followers of Arya Samaj of the reformist sect of Hinduism and other types of Hindu religion also live. Jainism is also very prominent here. This is not the religion of rulers of Rajasthan, but many people in the society and business people of the society believe it.
Mahavir, Ranakpur, Dhulai and Karera are most special in the shrines of Jainism. Another important religious sect belongs to the dalits, who are followers of Dadu. Dadu had taught equality, strict vegetarianism, alcohol sacrifice and lifetime brahmacharya among all the people.

• Tourism of Rajasthan

Thousands of tourists from all over India come from Rajasthan with natural beauty. Tourism constitutes more than eight percent of the state's domestic product. Rajasthan is famous for its forts, temples and decorated havelis. Many old and neglected fortresses and palaces have been transformed into heritage hotels. This has increased employment in hospitality ie hospitality sector. There are many tourist sites in Rajasthan, especially those of ancient and middle ages architecture.Other tourist places include Mount Abu, Ajmer, Sariska Tiger Reserve in Alwar, Keoladeo Bird Sanctuary of Bharatpur, Bikaner, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Udaipur, Pali, Jaisalmer and Chittorgarh. Tourism was awarded industry status in 1992.

The city to visit in Rajasthan

• Ajmer
• Bikaner
• Alwar
• Udaipur
• Jaipur
• Jodhpur
• Pushkar
• Bharatpur
• Chittorgarh
• Jaisalmer
• quota
• Bundi

transportation

This state is connected to many national highways, the most important NH 8 is. Rajasthan has three major airports connecting this state with other important cities of the country. Most of the city's cities are connected to the railway.